References

Asplund, K., Karvanen, J., Giampaoli, S., Jousilahti, P., Niemelä, M., Broda, G., … Kulathinal, S. (2009). Relative risks for stroke by age, sex, and population based on follow-up of 18 European populations in the MORGAM Project. Stroke, 40(7), 2319–2326.
McGill, H. C., McMahan, C. A., Herderick, E. E., Malcolm, G. T., Tracy, R. E., & Strong, J. P. (2000). Origin of atherosclerosis in childhood and adolescence. American Society for Clinical Nutrition, 72(5), 1307s–1315s.
Banerjee, A. A., Lim, C. C., Silver, L. E., Welch, S. J., Banning, A. P., & Rothwell, P. M. (2011). Familial History of Stroke Is Associated with Acute Coronary Syndromes in Women. Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics, 4(1), 9–15.
Goldstein, L. B., Adams, R., Becker, K., Furberg, C. D., Gorelick, P. B., Hademenos, G., … del Zoppo, G. J. (2001). Primary prevention of ischemic stroke: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association. Stroke, 32, 280–299.
Benjamin, E. J., Virani, S. S., Callaway, C. W., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., … Muntner, P. (2018). Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2018 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation, 137, e67–e492.
Boehme, A. K., Siegler, J. E., Mullen, M. T., Albright, K. C., Lyerly, M. J., Monlezun, D. J., … Martin-Schild, S. (2014). Racial and Gender Differences in Stroke Severity, Outcomes, and Treatment in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases: The Official Journal of National Stroke Association, 23(4), e255–e261.
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Sources

The Office on Women's Health in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Content last updated on June 7, 2019

Stroke Risk Factors You Cant Control

Age and menopause

Personal and family health history

Race and ethnicity

Pregnancy

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Pregnancy history

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Migraine headaches

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References and Sources

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Pregnancy

Pregnancy history

Migraine headaches

References and Sources